According to the details of the current draft, the memorandum prioritizes a comprehensive cessation of hostilities, economic relief, and accountability, all while explicitly rejecting external interference in Iran's sovereign affairs.
Here is a breakdown of the key issues covered in the draft memorandum as reported by IRNA:
A Definitive End to the War on All Fronts
The primary and most urgent objective of the memorandum is to bring a definitive end to the war across all regional fronts, with a specific focus on Lebanon. The draft explicitly rejects the phrase "extension of the ceasefire," signaling a push for a permanent halt to military operations. Under the terms of the agreement, the United States would commit to compelling Israel to end the war in Lebanon, ensuring a comprehensive regional de-escalation rather than temporary pauses in fighting.
The Nuclear File Remains Untouched
Addressing widespread speculation regarding Iran's nuclear program, the report confirms that the nuclear issue remains untouched in the initial signing of the memorandum. Iran is not undertaking any new commitments in the current draft. Instead, the nuclear file—along with sanctions and reparations—will be addressed during a dedicated 60-day negotiation period following the signing of the agreement.
Crucially, the scope of these upcoming 60-day talks is strictly limited to three specific issues:
- The continuation of Iran's peaceful nuclear program.
- The lifting of all US unilateral sanctions and relevant international resolutions.
- Mechanisms for war compensation.
Other contentious topics, most notably Iran's missile capabilities, are completely excluded from the agenda and will not be up for discussion.
Economic Relief and War Reparations
The memorandum establishes a clear pathway for the release of Iran's frozen assets. A portion of these funds is slated to be released immediately upon the signing of the agreement, with the remainder to be unfrozen gradually throughout the 60-day negotiation period. According to the report, Tehran has secured clear guarantees based on mechanisms it proposed.
Furthermore, the draft places war reparations squarely on the agenda. The agreement includes provisions for compensation for damages inflicted on Iran during US and Israeli aggression. The specific mechanisms for obtaining and distributing these reparations are to be finalized during the post-signing negotiations.
Sovereignty Over the Strait of Hormuz
The exclusive report firmly dismisses any rumors regarding the transfer of control over the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil chokepoint. Iran is not committing to handing over the management of the waterway, nor will the United States have any role in its administration.
Instead, the future administration of the Strait of Hormuz will be resolved strictly as a regional matter. Management of the waterway will be handled through dialogue and joint decision-making exclusively between Tehran and Oman.
A Strict 60-Day Path to a Final Agreement
The draft memorandum serves as a foundational framework rather than a final settlement. By limiting the post-signing negotiations to a 60-day window and strictly defining the agenda to peaceful nuclear activities, sanctions relief, and reparations, Tehran aims to prevent the negotiations from being derailed by unrelated demands.
If signed, the memorandum will immediately halt regional bloodshed and unlock vital economic resources, setting the stage for a rigorous two-month diplomatic sprint to finalize a comprehensive and lasting peace agreement.
Update: Trump replies to this news report:
Iran's FM reaction to the reporting on the final draft MoU:
Trump respnds by sharing screencapture of FM Araqchi's post"
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