Wednesday, November 30, 2022
Report: Half of the world's democracies are in decline, and Washington is in peril
A report published by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance revealed today, Wednesday, that half of the democracies in the world are witnessing a decline in their political system.
"We are now seeing factors that are very unfavorable to democracy, exacerbated by the consequences of the economic crisis caused by the pandemic and the economic consequences of the war in Ukraine," Kevin Casas-Zamora, secretary general of the Sweden-based institute, told AFP.
He explained that this regression could appear through a review of the credibility of elections, violations of the rule of law, or the imposition of restrictions in civic space.
The number of democracies facing serious undermining, which the report classified as countries "in decline" increased from 6 to 7 in 2022, with El Salvador added to it along with the United States since last year, and Brazil, Hungary, Poland, India and the island of Mauritius.
Kevin Casas-Zamora saw the US situation as "particularly dangerous". The report warned that this country suffers from problems of political polarization, disruption in the work of institutions, and threats to civil liberties.
"It is now clear that this fever has not subsided with the election of a new administration," said the Secretary-General.
This appears especially in the levels of polarization out of control, and attempts to "undermine the credibility of election results without any evidence of fraud," according to Casas-Zamora.
The rise of authoritarianism
Of the 173 countries included in the report, 52 of the democracies included in it are in decline.
On the other hand, 27 countries moved to an authoritarian regime, which is more than double the countries that moved to democracy.
Likewise, almost half of the authoritarian regimes tightened their repression during 2022, while Afghanistan, Belarus, Cambodia, the Comoros and Nicaragua recorded a "regression", according to the report.
In Asia, where only 54% of the population lives in a democracy, authoritarianism intensifies, while the African continent remains "resilient" in the face of instability despite the many challenges it faces.
In Europe, about half of the democracies, or 17 countries, have suffered a decline over the past five years.
The report stressed that "democracies are striving to find an effective balance in an environment of instability and anxiety, and populism continues to spread in the world, while innovation and growth are stagnant or regressing."
Casas-Zamora explained that "democratic regimes have recorded a real deterioration in the last two decades, and this raises a hot issue," but on the other hand, there are "signs of progress."
_________
Sources:
https://www.idea.int/news-media/news/global-democracy-weakens-2022
Saturday, November 26, 2022
Is Pakistan on a path to profound changes that can no longer be controlled by outdated systems and outside players?
Streets of Rawalpindi in Pakistan now. Supporters of Imran Khan gathered as part of a massive anti-government march in Islamabad.
At the moment, the former Prime Minister of the Republic Imran Khan speaks to a crowd of protesters. After his speech, the general column is expected to move to the capital.
Saturday, November 19, 2022
Mahathir Mohamad loses his seat in the Malaysian parliament
Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, 97, lost his seat in parliament following the legislative elections that took place on Saturday, which threatens to put an end to the long career of this veteran politician who was hoping to return to the political scene.
Mahathir, who served as Malaysia's prime minister for more than two decades in two terms, failed to retain his parliamentary seat and came fourth in a competition contested by five candidates in the Langkawi island constituency.
The seat was won by a candidate from the National Alliance, which is led by another former prime minister, Muhyiddin Yassin.
Mahathir leads a coalition that pledged to overthrow the current National Front coalition government on the grounds of accusations of corruption, but his alliance is not a major competitor, as the Front faces two other major coalitions, the Muhyiddin bloc and another led by Anwar Ibrahim, Mahathir's arch-rival for a long time.
Mahathir said in an interview with Reuters this month that he would retire from politics if he lost.
Millions of voters went to the polls to participate in the national elections, which were called early, in an attempt to end the political instability.
The election is the first since the historic vote in 2018, when the party, which has ruled the Southeast Asian country since its independence in 1957, was defeated in the wake of a multibillion-dollar corruption scandal.
A single party is unlikely to win an outright majority in the 222-seat House of Representatives, and the majority of the major parties have campaigned under one banner, in a race between three major alliances.
Three successive prime ministers in the country within 3 years, including Mahathir Mohamad, 97, who ruled Malaysia for more than two decades during two terms in power.
The economic issue emerges as a priority for parties and voters alike. According to a survey prepared by the Merdeka Center for Opinion Research, it was found that 74% of respondents consider the economy a priority, followed by political stability and corruption.
Friday, November 18, 2022
Burning of the American flag during rallies commemorating the "Polytechnic" uprising in Athens; a reminder of US history of siding with dictators and removing democratically elected leaders
The Greeks burned the American flag, yesterday, Thursday, during rallies that roamed the streets of the capital, Athens, to commemorate the forty-ninth anniversary of the student uprising against the US-backed military government in 1973.
The protesters, who burned the American flag, marched to the US embassy in Athens, which they accused of supporting military rule. They also chanted slogans calling for NATO to leave Ukraine.
The marches were led by a group of demonstrators
carrying blood-stained Greek flags, while about five thousand police officers
were deployed in the streets of the capital, after confrontations with the
protesters.
This uprising is seen as breaking the army's hold on power and contributing to the restoration of democracy the following year.
This year, the commemoration began with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Athens Polytechnic University, the site of the bloody incident of November 17, 1973, when tanks stormed the gates to crush a student uprising that heralded the end of the military junta.
Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou laid a wreath at the memorial and said the anniversary of the Polytechnic uprising was "a reminder that the struggle for democracy continues and is exhausting."
In 1953, the CIA orchestrated a coup of Iran’s
democratically elected prime minister, Mohammad Mosaddegh, in order to
consolidate power with Iran’s shah (or king), Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Reza
Pahlavi established a brutal regime that was overthrown by the Iranian people
in 1979. Since then, the US and the Iranian government have been in crisis
mode, with the US maintaining a strategy designed to lead to the overthrow of
the current government, as stated most recently by Biden when he said, "We
Will Free Iran".
In 1954, the CIA orchestrated another coup of a
democratically elected leader: Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz. The CIA
coup, code-named Operation PBSuccess, replaced the president with military
dictator Carlos Castillo Armas
In 1960, the Republic of the Congo (now the Democratic
Republic of the Congo) declared its independence from Belgium and
democratically elected its first prime minister, Patrice Lumumba. The CIA
helped facilitate Lumumba’s capture in 1960 and assassination in 1961.
CIA had funded and encouraged the 1963 coup against,
and assassination of, the president of South Vietnam, Ngo Dinh Diem.
On September 11, 1973, a military coup overthrew the
Chilean President Salvador Allende Gossens, who was a democratically elected
Socialist. The CIA worked hard to undermine Allende at the request of
President Richard Nixon.
The United States has a long history of meddling in Nicaragua. Between 1912 and 1933, the U.S. military occupied the country. Between 1981 and 1986, President Ronald Reagan’s administration secretly and illegally sold arms to Iran in order to fund Contras, a group the CIA had recruited and organized to fight the socialist Sandinista government led by Daniel Ortega.
Most recently, in 2003, the United States invaded Iraq and overthrew
Saddam Hussein’s government. And NATO, led by the US of course, assisted the rebels overthrow the Libyan leader, Mu`ammar Qaddafi in 2011.
Monday, August 22, 2022
Pakistan: Charges of terrorism against Imran Khan and prevents broadcasting of his speeches
Pakistani authorities deploy the "terrorism" label to address political dissent, risking instability and further uncertainty.
On Monday, Pakistani police charged former Prime Minister Imran Khan with terrorism charges, who is leading popular demonstrations calling for early elections.
The former prime minister of Pakistan accused the government of briefly blocking YouTube in the country to prevent Pakistanis from listening live to his speech at a political rally on Sunday evening.
"The importing government blocked YouTube in the middle of my speech," Khan said in a tweet.
Demonstration in Pakistan against the continued detention of a leader in the "Insaf" party
Supporters of the Pakistan "Insaf" party led by Imran Khan demonstrated against the authority's continued detention of the party's leader, Shahbaz Gul, 10 days ago.
The demonstrators demanded the release of Shahbaz Gul, who is the deputy head of the party. Simultaneously, the local government in Punjab - led by allied with Imran Khan - issued an arrest warrant for 12 officials in the ruling party.
Saturday night's protest gathering was followed by the arrest of a prominent leader of the "Insaf Movement", who was accused by the authorities of making statements against the army on a TV channel whose broadcast was later suspended.
Criticism of the military establishment that has ruled Pakistan for nearly half of its 75-year history is a red line.
Asad Omar, a senior official in the "Insaf Movement", denounced the move by the media regulator to ban Khan's speeches. "Banning Imran Khan's speeches is another attempt to find an administrative solution to a political problem," he told AFP. He added that his party would file an appeal against the decision before the court.
Simultaneously, a decree was issued banning TV channels from broadcasting live speeches by former Prime Minister Imran Khan.
The media regulator issued this decision against the background of a speech in which Khan criticized police and judicial officials after the arrest of one of his party leaders.
The authority said that Khan "is making baseless accusations and spreading hate speech," adding that "his provocative statements against state institutions and officers will cause disturbances - most likely - to public peace and tranquility."
Pakistan opposition warns Khan's arrest would cross 'red line' after being reported under anti-terror law
Pakistani opposition leaders warned Monday that the authorities would cross a "red line" if they arrest former Prime Minister Imran Khan, after he was reported under the Anti-Terrorism Act over comments he made about the judiciary.
Since being ousted in a no-confidence vote in April, Khan has organized rallies across the country, warning state institutions including the military not to back the coalition government led by his longtime political rival Shahbaz Sharif.
Hundreds gathered outside Khan's home on Monday, apparently with the aim of preventing police access, but Khan has been facing a raft of charges for several months, and he has yet to be arrested.
For his part, former Information Minister Fouad Chaudhry wrote on Twitter, "Wherever you are, go to Bani Gala today and show solidarity with Imran Khan," referring to Khan's home. "Imran Khan is our red line," he added.
An initial police report was filed on Sunday as the first step in a process that could lead to formal charges and an arrest.
A light police presence was observed outside Khan's residence Monday, as about 500 supporters of his party gathered in the affluent suburb.
Muhammad Ayub said he traveled overnight from Peshawar in the northwest to be on site to show support for Khan.
"We will protest and block the roads if Khan is arrested," he told AFP.
Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party said in a statement that the latest accusations against him were "frivolous".
"We have serious reservations about this politically motivated step, which leads to more instability in the country," he added.
Khan on Saturday criticized a judge responsible for keeping a party official in police custody, after party leaders said he was tortured in custody.
Khan's main goal is to hold an early general election before the expected date before October 2023, but the government has shown no indication that it is willing to go to the polls at a time when it is facing significant economic problems.
Since he was ousted from power by a vote of no-confidence last April, Imran Khan has organized a series of popular anti-government demonstrations.
The ban came into effect immediately on Saturday night, the same day Khan held a rally in the capital where he criticized police and judiciary officials over the arrest of one of his party leaders.
Khan remains popular among young people, with his speeches attracting the highest viewership ratings on television channels, while his highlights are widely shared on social media.
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