The Genocide Convention (1948) and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (1998) define genocide as acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. Complicity in genocide, under international law, includes aiding and abetting such acts through direct assistance, incitement, or failure to prevent and expose the crime.
Given that Kohavi had previously justified the killing of journalists and attacks on civilian infrastructure, his influence over UK media executives raises concerns about whether these news organizations played a role in shaping public perception in ways that could shield Israel from accountability.
Historically, media institutions have been held accountable for their role in enabling crimes against humanity. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) set a precedent in Prosecutor v. Nahimana, Barayagwiza, and Ngeze (2003), where media executives were convicted for inciting genocide through biased reporting and propaganda. While UK media organizations may not have directly incited violence, their editorial choices—such as suppressing critical perspectives on Israeli war crimes or echoing Israeli military narratives—could be scrutinized under similar legal reasoning.
Declassified UK reports that BBC News online’s Middle East editor, Raffi Berg, has been accused of manipulating coverage to favor Israel. Similarly, internal documents from The Guardian allegedly show systematic amplification of Israeli government propaganda. These revelations suggest that UK media institutions may have contributed to the suppression of factual reporting on war crimes in Gaza.
Furthermore, the absence of equivalent meetings with Palestinian representatives raises further concerns about bias. By selectively engaging with Israeli officials while disregarding Palestinian voices, UK media institutions may have played a role in legitimizing Israel’s military actions, which have been widely condemned as potential war crimes.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) and other legal bodies have jurisdiction over crimes of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. If it is demonstrated that UK media organizations systematically downplayed or whitewashed evidence of genocidal intent and actions, their senior figures could, in theory, be investigated for complicity.
Additionally, under UK domestic law, complicity in war crimes may fall under the principle of universal jurisdiction, which allows courts to prosecute individuals who are linked to international crimes, regardless of where they occurred. The precedent set by previous war crimes trials suggests that media executives could face legal scrutiny if their actions are deemed to have materially aided a genocidal campaign.
The secret meetings between UK media leaders and General Kohavi amid the Gaza war raise serious ethical and legal concerns. If it is found that UK media outlets systematically enabled Israeli narratives while suppressing Palestinian perspectives, there may be grounds for legal accountability under international law.
At the very least, these revelations underscore the urgent need for greater transparency in media operations and the imperative to uphold journalistic integrity in conflict reporting. Moving forward, media organizations must be held to higher standards to ensure that they do not, knowingly or unknowingly, contribute to crimes of mass atrocity.